Bihar, one of India's oldest and culturally rich states, has been witnessing a significant transformation in the field of medical education. With growing demand for quality healthcare and well-trained doctors, the state has gradually expanded its medical infrastructure, including both government and private medical colleges. In 2025, Bihar boasts a commendable number of medical institutions offering MBBS and postgraduate medical courses, attracting students from across the country.
This blog provides a detailed list of medical colleges in Bihar in 2025, including their types (government or private), intake capacity, affiliations, and location. If you're an aspiring medical student or a parent looking to explore opportunities in Bihar, this guide will serve as your one-stop resource.
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Why Choose Bihar for Medical Education?
Before diving into the list, it's worth understanding why Bihar is emerging as a promising destination for medical aspirants:
Affordable education: Government medical colleges in Bihar offer subsidized education, making it accessible for students from modest backgrounds.
Growing number of institutions: Bihar is rapidly increasing its number of medical colleges, including new AIIMS campuses and private initiatives.
Strategic location: Located in eastern India, Bihar is well-connected by rail and road, and its colleges are accessible from neighboring states.
Healthcare demand: A rising need for healthcare professionals in Bihar provides both employment opportunities and exposure to real-world medical practice.
Types of Medical Colleges in Bihar
Medical colleges in Bihar fall under two broad categories:
Government Medical Colleges: Run by the state or central government. These institutions typically have lower fees and are affiliated with state health universities or autonomous bodies like AIIMS.
Private Medical Colleges: Run by private trusts or societies. These institutions have higher fees but often offer modern infrastructure and facilities.
List of Government Medical Colleges in Bihar (2025)
Here’s a detailed list of government medical colleges in Bihar as of 2025:
1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna
Location: Patna
Established: 2012
Intake Capacity: 125 (MBBS)
Affiliation: Autonomous, under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
Highlights: World-class infrastructure, research-oriented curriculum, and central government funding.
2. Patna Medical College
Location: Patna
Established: 1925
Intake Capacity: 250 (MBBS)
Affiliation: Aryabhatta Knowledge University
Highlights: One of the oldest medical colleges in Asia; offers extensive PG courses and super-specialties.
3. Nalanda Medical College and Hospital (NMCH)
Location: Patna
Established: 1970
Intake Capacity: 150 (MBBS)
Affiliation: Aryabhatta Knowledge University
Highlights: State-of-the-art facilities, large hospital with varied clinical exposure.
4. Darbhanga Medical College
Location: Laheriasarai, Darbhanga
Established: 1946
Intake Capacity: 120
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
Highlights: Well-known for its diverse patient inflow and robust clinical training.
5. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur
Location: Bhagalpur
Established: 1971
Intake Capacity: 120
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
6. Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College, Gaya
Location: Gaya
Established: 1969
Intake Capacity: 120
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
7. Sri Krishna Medical College, Muzaffarpur
Location: Muzaffarpur
Established: 1970
Intake Capacity: 120
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
8. Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna
Location: Patna
Established: 1983
Intake Capacity: 120
Affiliation: Autonomous, recognized by MCI
Highlights: Offers super-specialty courses and research programs.
9. Government Medical College, Bettiah
Location: Bettiah (West Champaran)
Established: 2013
Intake Capacity: 120
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
10. Government Medical College, Purnea
Location: Purnea
Established: 2023
Intake Capacity: 100
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
11. Government Medical College, Katihar (New)
Location: Katihar
Established: 2023
Intake Capacity: 100
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
12. Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College, Madhepura
Location: Madhepura
Established: 2020
Intake Capacity: 100
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
13. Government Medical College, Buxar
Location: Buxar
Established: 2023
Intake Capacity: 100
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
14. Government Medical College, Sitamarhi
Location: Sitamarhi
Established: 2023
Intake Capacity: 100
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
List of Private Medical Colleges in Bihar (2025)
Private medical colleges in Bihar play a crucial role in supplementing the government’s efforts to provide medical education. These colleges are approved by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and follow a competitive admission process through NEET-UG.
1. Katihar Medical College, Katihar
Location: Katihar
Established: 1987
Intake Capacity: 150
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
Highlights: One of the oldest private medical colleges in the region with a well-established hospital.
2. Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj
Location: Kishanganj
Established: 1990
Intake Capacity: 150
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
3. Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College and Hospital, Saharsa
Location: Saharsa
Established: 2012
Intake Capacity: 100
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
4. Netaji Subhas Medical College and Hospital, Bihta
Location: Bihta, Patna district
Established: 2020
Intake Capacity: 100
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
5. Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial Medical College, Muzaffarpur
Location: Muzaffarpur
Established: 2021
Intake Capacity: 150
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
Expected New Medical Colleges in Bihar (2025 and Beyond)
As part of the central government's commitment to increase MBBS seats across the country, more medical colleges are planned for Bihar in the coming years. Some upcoming colleges expected to start functioning in or after 2025:
Medical College in Jamui
Medical College in Vaishali
Medical College in Siwan
Medical College in Araria
Medical College in Begusarai
Medical College in Jehanabad
These colleges are in different stages of construction and approval from NMC. Their addition is expected to push the total number of MBBS seats in Bihar significantly, aiming to reach the target of one medical college per district.
Total MBBS Seats in Bihar (2025 Estimate)
Type | Number of Colleges | Total Seats |
Government | 14+ | ~1800–2000 |
Private | 5 | ~650 |
Total | 19+ | ~2500+ |
Note: Numbers are approximate and may vary depending on final approval by the NMC.
Admission Process for MBBS in Bihar
Admission to MBBS courses in Bihar follows a centralized counseling process through Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB).
Steps Involved:
Qualify NEET-UG: All aspirants must qualify NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test).
Registration: Apply for Bihar state counseling on BCECEB’s official website.
Choice Filling & Locking: Select preferred colleges.
Seat Allotment: Based on NEET score, reservation, and preference.
Reporting to College: Complete admission formalities.
Reservation Policy in Bihar:
General: Open Merit
EWS: 10%
OBC: 27%
SC: 16%
ST: 1%
Other local and PWD categories are also considered.
Conclusion
Bihar's medical education landscape has seen rapid development in the last decade, and by 2025, it stands as a strong contender among Indian states for aspiring doctors. With a mix of established government colleges and emerging private institutions, students now have a variety of options to pursue MBBS in their home state.
The state's focus on increasing healthcare access and education ensures that medical colleges are being set up across districts, making it easier for rural and urban students alike to pursue a career in medicine. Whether you're preparing for NEET-UG or looking at medical colleges in eastern India, Bihar is undoubtedly a region worth considering.
As always, make sure to stay updated with the official NMC website, BCECEB notifications, and respective college portals for the latest updates regarding seat matrix, fee structures, and counseling timelines.
