History of freelancing: Origins and development

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Freelancing has revolutionized the world of work, although its meaning may be ambiguous. Let's take a look at its history and development.

Freelancing has revolutionized the world of work, although its meaning may be ambiguous. Let's take a look at its history and development.

 

The term "freelancer" originated in the Middle Ages, referring to "frank-tiers" or soldiers who offered their services for a fee. These mercenaries, also known as condottiers, worked for anyone who was willing to pay.

 

Emergence of the term

The term "freelancer" has German and French roots. In the early 1800s, it split into "free" (German for love) and "lance" (French for quit). By 1920 it had evolved into "free-lance" and in the 1970s "freelancing" entered the business world.

 

Early practitioners

Freelancing in the United States began with Jack Nilles and Frank Schiff, who researched "telecommuting" in the 1970s. Schiff's article "Working from Home Saves Gasoline" gave rise to the concept, and Gil Gordon introduced freelancing to government agencies.

 

Post-Internet Era

The Internet revolution expanded the scope of freelancing. The 2008 financial crisis hit freelancers hard, leading to a social movement for empowerment and integration into the workforce.

 

Current situation

Today, the internet facilitates communication between freelancers and clients. Platforms for freelancers to work are proliferating, increasing competition in the market. Freelancers now use laptops and smartphones, gaining autonomy and potential revenue growth.

 

A world of opportunity

The future of work, RGCS predicts, includes a scenario of hyper-developed freelancing, balancing autonomy and instability, digitalization and physical existence.

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